Korea North KoreaBy Scott Snyder, ssnyder@asiafound-dc.org
Scott Snyder is a Senior Associate for International Relations at The Asia Foundation. This entry is a summary of a presentation given at an international conference sponsored by the Korea Institute for National Unification titled, “The June 15 Summit and the Building of a Peace Regime on the Korean Peninsula,” held on June 7, 2007.
The history of the American security role on the Korean peninsula is well-known. Despite dramatic changes in the global structure of international relations, the relative power of North and South Korea, the nature of the inter-Korean relationship, and the dramatic economic and political transformation that has taken place in South Korea – the nature, forms, and objectives of the American security presence in and commitments to the Korean peninsula have essentially remained unchanged.
However, the role of the United States in maintaining stability on the Korean peninsula has diminished, making South Korea, not the United States, the natural negotiating partner for North Korea on security issues. The Pyongyang leadership, meanwhile, still sees the United States as the preferred political partner for addressing both the nuclear issue and conventional arms reductions.
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