Initial Evidence on the Relevance of ‘Development Entrepreneurship’ Outside of the Philippines

This study explores the applicability of the development entrepreneurship (DE) model beyond its Philippine origins. Drawing from three case studies in Kenya, Vanuatu, and Indonesia, the research investigates how politically savvy, locally led reforms address complex societal challenges. The findings highlight that the principles of DE, emphasizing adaptive leadership, coalition-building, and incremental change, resonate across diverse contexts. The study underscores the critical role of “insiders” and the influence of personal motivations while noting that coalitions manifest differently depending on political environments and reform issues.

While affirming the DE model’s relevance, the paper cautions against universal application, advocating instead for contextual adaptation. It concludes by exploring the limited yet catalytic role of external actors in supporting locally led reform efforts. The research raises questions about DE’s boundaries and the interplay of policy and social norm change in achieving developmental impact.