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Our investments in research and analysis help us, and our networks, develop and implement practical, workable initiatives that are responsive and informed by local context.

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    Cambodia Business Environment Barometer 2025

    March 17, 2026
    While Cambodia’s GDP and business environment have improved steadily in recent years, micro and small businesses in the country are expressing concerns about decreasing sales. That’s one of the key […]
  • Digital Scoping and Mapping of Fiji and Vanuatu

    October 9, 2025
    Building on the success of the Go Digital ASEAN program supported by Google.org, The Asia Foundation has expanded the impactful digital training and literacy program to the Pacific Islands. This […]
  • Driving Digital Innovation: Opportunities and Recommendations

    June 13, 2025
    This report provides an overview and key outcomes of Go Digital ASEAN, drawing insights from its impact on MSMEs and offering recommendations to inform future digital training initiatives and policy development across the region.
  • Go Digital ASEAN 2 Impact Research: Regional Summary Report

    March 4, 2025
    Launched in 2023, Go Digital ASEAN 2 provided digital skills training to 215,896 MSMEs across the region, helping them build digital literacy, financial acumen, and online safety awareness to grow […]
  • Striving Digitally: Understanding the Challenges of Malaysian Women Entrepreneurs

    August 23, 2024
    This report assesses the digitalization challenges and limitations faced by micro and small women entrepreneurs (MSWEs) in Malaysia. The insights gained will inform the design of the Mastercard Strive Malaysia […]
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    Towards an Equitable and Integrated South Asia: Building Enabling Environments for Women in Trade – India Country Report

    January 4, 2024
    India has registered a two-fold year-on-year growth in exports in recent years and has set a target of USD 1 trillion in exports by 2025. However, India’s trade with other […]
  • The Current State and Role of Digital Technology Adoption in Tourism MSMEs in Cambodia

    July 11, 2023
    The majority of businesses in Cambodia are micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs), which account for 99.9 percent of all businesses and a sizable portion of employment in the private […]
  • Care Economy Dialogue: Toward a Resilient and Sustainable Care Economy in Malaysia

    June 21, 2023
    In partnership with the Australian High Commission in Malaysia, The Asia Foundation convened “Care Economy Dialogue: Toward a Resilient and Sustainable Care Economy in Malaysia” on March 28, 2023, in […]
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    Digital Skilling in Asia and the Pacific: Efforts of Asia-Pacific’s Corporate Sector

    April 19, 2023
    Over the past decade, public and private sector institutions have implemented a wide range of digital skilling programs. Given the demand for upskilling and re-skilling the workforce, these programs often have overlapping audiences, objectives, and content. A plethora of digital skilling programs are beneficial to the Asia-Pacific population, but due...
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    Accelerate Women’s Entrepreneurship and Access to Capital in Cambodia: Lessons and Recommendations

    March 28, 2023
    This document presents lessons and recommendations from Accelerate Women’s Entrepreneurship and Access to Capital in Cambodia, an initiative funded by the VISA Foundation and implemented by The Asia Foundation. By providing training courses to large numbers of entrepreneurs in Cambodia, this program aimed to provide participants with digital skills and...
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    Roadmap for Action on the Care Economy in Asia and the Pacific

    February 16, 2023
    Drawing on the input and expertise of Bali Care Economy Dialogue participants, this Roadmap for Action is a co-created regional agenda for building a resilient care ecosystem in Asia and the Pacific. Beginning with an overview of key issues discussed at the Dialogue, the Roadmap for Action lays out overarching...
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    Toward a Resilient Care Ecosystem in Asia and the Pacific

    January 12, 2023
    There is growing recognition that care work is both a ubiquitous and critical social and economic activity. Globally, care providers support over one billion people, including children, elderly adults, and […]
  • Higher Education Institutions Information and Communications Technology Skills Gap Assessments Report

    October 7, 2022
    The USAID Digital Workforce Development project in Cambodia is a five-year project targeting Cambodian youth, equipping them with enterprise-driven skills, training, and qualifications that will enable them to contribute to […]
  • Renewable Energy: Establishing India-U.S. Triangular Development Cooperation Partnerships in the Indo-Pacific Region

    October 3, 2022
    India has been working for more than five decades to improve energy access, increase energy efficiency, and promote clean technology to address the electricity, heating, and cooling demands. The country […]
  • The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Inequalities in Asian Cities: Focus on Working Mothers in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

    June 13, 2022
    Mongolian version The Asia Foundation, in partnership with Kore Global, led an eight-city qualitative research project to explore the multidimensional impacts of Covid-19 on marginalized groups across five Asian countries. […]
  • The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Inequalities in Asian Cities: Focus on Tourism Workers in Vientiane, Vang Vieng, Pakse and Luang Prabang, Lao PDR

    June 13, 2022
    The Asia Foundation, in partnership with Kore Global, led an eight-city qualitative research project to explore the multidimensional impacts of Covid-19 on marginalized groups across five Asian countries. Each of […]
  • The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Inequalities in Asian Cities: Focus on Female Bangle-makers in Hyderabad, Pakistan

    April 25, 2022
    The Asia Foundation, in partnership with Kore Global, led an eight-city qualitative research project to explore the multidimensional impacts of Covid-19 on marginalized groups across five Asian countries. Each of […]
  • The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Inequalities in Asian Cities: Focus on Female Micro-Business Owners in Khulna, Bangladesh

    April 25, 2022
    The Asia Foundation, in partnership with Kore Global, led an eight-city qualitative research project to explore the multidimensional impacts of Covid-19 on marginalized groups across five Asian countries. Each of […]
  • The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Inequalities in Asian Cities: Focus on Internal Ethnic-Minority Migrants in Hanoi, Vietnam

    April 25, 2022
    Vietnamese version The Asia Foundation, in partnership with Kore Global, led an eight-city qualitative research project to explore the multidimensional impacts of Covid-19 on marginalized groups across five Asian countries. […]
  • The Impact of Covid-19 on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Lao PDR: The First Pandemic Year

    February 28, 2022
    Lao PDR recorded its first Covid-19 case in March 2020. The first nationwide lockdown, closing all non-essential businesses, occurred from March 30 to May 4, 2020. While restrictions within Lao […]
  • Six Stories of Resilience: Digital Technologies as Drivers of Development in the Covid-19 Era

    September 27, 2021
    The Asia Pacific region is adapting to the many challenges posed by the Covid-19 pandemic in part by leveraging the power of digital. Online platforms, mobile tools, AI-enabled digital services, […]
  • Revisiting the Pandemic: Rapid Survey on the Impact of Covid-19 on MSMEs in the Tourism Sector and Households in Cambodia

    August 25, 2021
    The Covid-19 pandemic led to a dramatic roll-back of economic progress across Southeast Asia. While the region has managed to contain the spread of the virus better than most others, […]
  • GovAsia – Barely Staying Afloat: The Impact of Covid-19 on MSMEs in Southeast Asia

    August 13, 2021
    GovAsia provides a platform for The Asia Foundation and its partners to examine critical social, economic, and political issues faced by citizens and governments across Asia, drawing on the Foundation’s […]
  • 2020 Economic Impact of Covid-19 on MSMEs and Timor-Leste’s Tourism Sector

    July 9, 2021
    Over the course of 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic had an unprecedented worldwide impact. In Timor-Leste, micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) were particularly susceptible to the economic impact of the […]
  • Revisiting the Pandemic: Surveys on the Impact of Covid-19 on Small Businesses and Workers

    June 10, 2021
    The Covid-19 pandemic is leading to a dramatic rollback of economic progress across Southeast Asia. While the region has managed to contain the spread of the virus better than most […]
  • 2019 Survey of Travelers to Timor-Leste

    May 12, 2021
    The 2019 Survey of Travelers to Timor-Leste provides insights into the country’s developing tourism industry. It revealed that over 38,000 leisure travelers visited Timor-Leste in 2019, spending more than USD$23 […]
  • Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Employment in Middle-Order Cities of Nepal

    April 27, 2021
    Covid-19 pandemic has deeply disrupted economic activities globally. Initial lockdowns, repeated surges in infection rates, and extended disruptions in movement of goods and people continue to slow the recovery process. […]
  • Enduring the Pandemic: Rapid Survey on the Impact of Covid-19 on MSMEs in the Tourism Sector and Households in Cambodia

    January 26, 2021
    The Covid-19 pandemic is leading to a dramatic roll-back of economic progress across Southeast Asia. While the region managed to contain the spread of the virus better than most, the […]
  • The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Future of Work: Implications for Asian Development Cooperation

    January 26, 2021
    Advanced technologies like automation have utterly transformed economies, livelihoods, labor markets, and workplaces throughout Asia. Hundreds of millions of laborers have been lifted out of poverty as new technology applications […]
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    The Pacific Covid-19 Infodemic

    November 18, 2020
    The Covid-19 pandemic has revealed dangerous vulnerabilities in the Pacific’s digital information ecosystems, as well as great opportunities to use the internet to deliver access to information. Despite noteworthy initiatives […]
  • Covid-19 and the Alignment of Timor-Leste’s Aviation and Tourism Strategies

    October 28, 2020
    Before the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic, Timor-Leste’s aviation sector was at an embryonic stage of development, and the shortcomings of its aviation sector were recognized as constraints on the […]
  • Situational Assessment of Professional and Technical Occupation Associations

    April 30, 2020
    Most skilled workers in Vietnam are members of science, technology or professional associations that represent and protect the rights and interests of their members. However, they are facing difficulties and […]
  • The Future of Work Across ASEAN

    February 27, 2020
    The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) presents a variety of opportunities and challenges for the ASEAN region. With support from Microsoft, The Asia Foundation led a regional research program examining the […]
  • Timor-Leste Tourism Barometer 2018 – An Overview

    June 25, 2019
    The 2018 Timor-Leste Tourism Barometer is the first of its kind for Timor-Leste. It was developed as a tool to identify opportunities and constraints of Timor-Leste’s tourism sector, providing a […]
  • Timor-Leste Tourism Barometer 2018

    June 25, 2019
    The 2018 Timor-Leste Tourism Barometer is the first of its kind for Timor-Leste. It was developed as a tool to identify opportunities and constraints of Timor-Leste’s tourism sector, providing a […]
  • From Analog to Digital: Philippine Policy and Emerging Internet Technologies

    October 16, 2018
    This report explores emerging internet technologies beyond those traditionally used for Internet connectivity in the Philippines, especially those that may benefit the unserved and underserved areas. Comprehensive research was conducted […]
  • 2017 Survey of Travelers to Timor-Leste

    August 13, 2018
    The 2017 Survey of Travelers to Timor-Leste provides insights into the country’s developing tourism industry. It reveals that almost 37,000 leisure travelers visited Timor-Leste in 2017, spending more than USD$24 […]
  • Taking Flight: Analysis of Timor-Leste Civil Aviation and Recommendations

    May 3, 2017
    Timor-Leste faces numerous barriers to the growth of civil aviation, and by extension, its tourism industry. Problems range from essential regional and international connectivity and access, to the need for […]
  • Room for Maneuver: Social Sector Policy Reform in the Philippines

    February 27, 2014
    To contribute to better understanding of the politics of reform, The Asia Foundation, Developmental Leadership Program and Australian Aid published Room for Maneuver: Social Sector Reform in the Philippines. Exploring four important social sector reforms—anti-violence against women and children, reproductive health, freedom of information, and education governance—the cases focus on...
  • Built on Dreams, Grounded in Reality: Economic Policy Reform in the Philippines

    November 21, 2011
    That "politics matters" in development is canonical. The challenge confronting development agencies and practitioners is incorporating dynamic and complex political realities. Based on case studies of Philippine economic sectors, Built on Dreams, Grounded in Reality contributes to our understanding of reform and what international organizations can do to foster institutional...
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